The climate crisis: the causes, the effects and the solutions

The planet is warming, with increasingly evident effects on ecosystems, economies, and communities. What distinguishes this from the natural climate fluctuations that have always characterized Earth’s history? The difference lies in the speed and the cause. Understanding the causes of this phenomenon is the first step toward comprehending its effects and identifying the most effective solutions to combat it, from the energy transition to climate adaptation and resilience strategies, all the way to commitments made at the international level.